Key Component Of First Generation Computer Was
- Computer Fundamentals
- Computer Useful Resources
GENERATIONS OF COMPUTER. Generations of computer are five types. 1.FIRST GENERATION (1940-1956) 1. ENIAC was the world first successful electronic computer which was develops by the two scientists namely J. Eckert and J. It was the beginning of first generation computer in. It can also be used to edit or create spreadsheets, presentations, and even videos. But the evolution of this complex system started around 1940 with the first Generation of Computer and evolving ever since. There are five generations of computers. FIRST GENERATION. Introduction: 1946-1959 is the period of first generation computer. Vacuum tubes were larger components and resulted in first generation computers being quite large in size, taking up a lot of space in a room. Some of the first generation computers took up an entire room. The ENIAC is a great example of a first generation computer. It consisted of nearly 20,000 vacuum tubes, as well as 10,000 capacitors. Jan 23, 2016 The Story of History of Computer from a Mechanical device to SmartPhones in Modern days computing. How the History of Computer changed the world we see. Computer Generations Key for Computer Generations Time Frame Circuit Components Elements per Component Internal Storage Memory Capacity Data Input Popular Computers and Companies at that time First Generations 1951- 1958 Vacuum Tubes Magnetic Drum 4,000 bits Hard Wire Programs in computers IBM 650, Univac I ENIAC Second Generation 1959-1964 Transistors Magnetic Cores 32,000 bits Punch Cards.
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The period of first generation was from 1946-1959. The computers of first generation used vacuum tubes as the basic components for memory and circuitry for CPU (Central Processing Unit). These tubes, like electric bulbs, produced a lot of heat and the installations used to fuse frequently. Therefore, they were very expensive and only large organizations were able to afford it.
In this generation, mainly batch processing operating system was used. Punch cards, paper tape, and magnetic tape was used as input and output devices. The computers in this generation used machine code as the programming language.
List Of Computer Components
/windows-vista-home-premium-product-key-generator.html. The main features of the first generation are −
- Vacuum tube technology
- Unreliable
- Supported machine language only
- Very costly
- Generated a lot of heat
- Slow input and output devices
- Huge size
- Need of AC
- Non-portable
- Consumed a lot of electricity
Some computers of this generation were −
- ENIAC
- EDVAC
- UNIVAC
- IBM-701
- IBM-650
- Computer Fundamentals
- Computer Useful Resources
- Selected Reading
Generation in computer terminology is a change in technology a computer is/was being used. Initially, the generation term was used to distinguish between varying hardware technologies. Nowadays, generation includes both hardware and software, which together make up an entire computer system.
There are five computer generations known till date. Each generation has been discussed in detail along with their time period and characteristics. In the following table, approximate dates against each generation has been mentioned, which are normally accepted.
Following are the main five generations of computers.
Fifth Generation Computer
S.No | Generation & Description |
---|---|
1 | First Generation The period of first generation: 1946-1959. Vacuum tube based. |
2 | Second Generation The period of second generation: 1959-1965. Transistor based. |
3 | Third Generation The period of third generation: 1965-1971. Integrated Circuit based. |
4 | Fourth Generation The period of fourth generation: 1971-1980. VLSI microprocessor based. |
5 | Fifth Generation The period of fifth generation: 1980-onwards. ULSI microprocessor based. |